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berabad-abad: for centuries keabadian: immortality mengabadikan: perpetuate; immortalize mengabaikan: to disregard; to neglect abang angkat: foster brother abang ipar: brother-in-law abang tiri: stepbrother mengabdikan: to enslave pengabdian: slavery; enslavement mengabui: to cheat; to deceive mengacah-acah: to tease mengacarakan: to compere or host a programme pengacara: master of ceremonies; compere mengacukan: to aim weapon at target mengacu: to test; to try on acuan: a mould mengacuhkan: to care for; to heed acuh tak acuh: to show indifference mengacum: to provoke or instigate acuman: provocation pengacum: instigator pengacuman: agitation adakala: sometimes adakalanya: sometimes adalah: is; are; am; was; were adapun: with regard to berada: (1) rich (2) to be diadakan: to be held keadaan: condition; situation; circumstances mengada-ngada: to boast; to pretend mengada-ngadakan: to concoct an excuse mengadakan: to hold or conduct; to convene beradab: courteous; polite peradaban: civilization; culture mengadang: to obstruct or block beradat: polite; customary; ceremonious mengadatkan: to make it a practice or custom teradat: has become a custom adik-beradik: brothers and sisters beradik: having siblings keadilan: justice mengadili: to judge mengadilkan: to judge; to evaluate pengadil: judge; referee pengadilan: judgement beradu: (1)to report (2)to compete aduan: complaint mengadu: to report; to accuse pengadu: complainant pengaduan: complaint peraduan: a contest or competition mengaduh: to groan; to wail mengaduk: to mix or stir adunan: dough mengadunkan: to mix together mengafiatkan: to restore to good health mengagah: (1)to gurgle (2)to confront agak-agak: (1)to guess (2)approximately agaknya: perhaps; maybe beragak: not sure mengagak: to guess; to estimate teragak-agak: to hesitate; to be undecided beragama: having a religion keagamaan: religious diagihkan: distributed mengagihkan: to distribute pengagihan: distribution keagungan: supremacy mengagungkan: to honour; to revere keahlian: membership keaiban: shame mengaibkan: shameful air batu: ice berair: watery mengairi: irrigate pengairan: irrigation aiskrim: ice-cream keajaiban: miracle mengajaibkan: miraculous mengajak: to invite ajakan: invitation kurang ajar: disrespectful ajaran: teaching belajar: to learn berajar: educated; courteous mempelajari: to learn in greater detail mengajar: to teach mengajarkan: to teach pelajar: student pelajaran: lesson: education pengajar: teacher pengajaran: something serving as a lesson or warning terpelajar: educated; learned mengajukan: to propose; to put forward for discussion mengajuk: to imitate mockingly; to tease ajukan: mockery; ridicule; teasing mengakad-nikahkan: to promise marriage akal budi: common sense akal-akal: to pretend or feign berakal: intelligent; smart mengakali: to outwit; to deceive mengakalkan: to think up a plan akan tetapi: but akan-akan: as if seakan-akan: like; similar; as though berakar: having roots akhir-akhir: lately; recently akhiran: suffix akhirnya: finally berakhir: ended mengakhiri: to end pengakhiran: process of ending terakhir: last one akibatnya: as a result berakibat: resulted in mengakibatkan: to cause; to result in akil baligh: grown up; adolescent akuan: confession; acceptance memperakui: to certify memperakukan: to certify; to recommend mengaku: to confess; to admit mengakui: to admit: to accept; to acknowledge pengakuan: acknowledgement; confession; admission perakuan: recommendatory mengakuri: to agree; to consent; to approve keakuran: agreement; approval alahan: allergy beralah: to surrender mengalah: to surrender mengalahkan: to defeat berpengalaman: experienced mengalami: to experience pengalaman: experience sealam: having the same nature beralamat: addressed to mengalamatkan: to address to alangan: obstacle alangkah: how mengalangi: to obstruct mengalangkan: to put crosswise alasan: excuse; reason; explanation beralasan: well-founded beralaskan: to base on; to line with mengalaskan: to base on; to place an underlayer alat ganti: spare part alat kelamin: genital organs alatulis: stationery alatan: various tools peralatan: various tools beralatkan: to equip memperalatkan: use as a tool beralih: altered; shifted mengalih: to shift; to alter; to change; to displace pengalihan: displacement peralihan: transition; alteration aliran: current or flow; trend of opinion mengalir: to flow mengalirkan: to direct or channel the flow pengaliran: process of channelling the flow of kealpaan: negligence mengalpakan: to neglect mengalu-alukan: to welcome or greet ceremoniously dialu-alukan: welcome or accepted alunan: act of billowing or rolling beralun-alun: wavy; billowy mengalunkan: to billow; to rise and roll like big waves amalan: practice; good deed beramal: to do good work; to perform good deeds mengamalkan: to practise pengamal: practitioner pengamalan: performance keamanan: peace mengamankan: to pacify pengamanan: act of creating peace pengaman: peace-maker mengamanahkan: to entrust pengamanah: trustee mengamarkan: to order mengamati: to scrutinize pengamat: controller pengamatan: observation; scrutiny ambang pintu: doorway; doorstep mengambang: to hover in the air mengambil: to take; to obtain; to fetch ambilan: derivation from pengambilan: act of taking or fetching mengambul: to bounce or rebound mengambulkan: to cause to rebound ampai-ampai: jellyfish mengampaikan: to hang clothes out to dry terampai: hung to air or dry ampaian: clothes-line mengampu: to ingratiate pengampu: sycophant; supporter keampunan: forgiveness; pardon mengampunkan: to forgive; to pardon pengampun: one who forgives or pardons pengampunan: amnesty or pardon mengamuk: attack without thinking pengamuk: person who runs amuck anak angkat: adopted child anak bulan: new moon anak dara: virgin anak merah: newborn anak-beranak: together with the children anak-anak: many children; still a child anak-anakan: doll; puppet anakanda: son or daughter (in letter-writing) beranak: to bear a child; to give birth keanak-anakan: childish peranakan: native anasir jahat: bad social element mengancam: to threaten ancaman: a threat terancam: threatened andainya: suppose andaian: assumption berandai: to discuss; to debate mengandaikan: suppose mengandam: to make-up the bride and bridegroom aneka ragam: variety show beraneka: having a variety of anekarama: concert angan-angan: imagination; a day-dream berangan-angan: to day-dream mengangan-angankan: to wish for; to day-dream about terangan-angan: to constantly wish for menganggap: to assume; to regard as anggapan: assumption; opinion beranggapan: of the opinion anggaran: estimation; budget menganggarkan: to estimate beranggota: (1)having limbs (2)having members anggota badan: part of the body keanggotaan: membership menganggotai: to be a member of anggukan: act of nodding mengangguk: to nod terangguk-angguk: to keep nodding menganggur: unemployed penganggur: one who is unemployed pengangguran: unemployment berangin: windy; breezy mengangin: to winnow menganginkan: to put in a windy place peranginan: holiday resort perangkaan: statistics angkasawan: astronaut angkatan: troops; armed forces berangkat: to depart; to leave keberangkatan: departure; act of leaving keangkuhan: arrogance mengangkut: to transport berangkut: to transport several times pengangkutan: transportation; means of transport menganiayai: to oppress; to do injustice penganiaya: oppressor penganiayaan: oppression; tyranny; abuse beranjak: to shift position slightly menganjakkan: to change the position of keanjalan: flexibility; elasticity menganjal: to be elastic or flexible menganjur: to jut out anjuran: proposal; sponsored by menganjurkan: to propose; to advocate penganjur: organizer; sponsor; promoter beransur: to progress in stages ansuran: instalment mengansurkan: to pay by instalments mengantarai: to mediate; to separate perantara: mediator perantaraan: mediation; medium seantero: the whole; totally anting-anting: ear-ring menganugerahi: to bestow an award; to confer an award menganugerahkan: to bestow; to confer penganugerahan: bestowal menganut: to follow or profess (a religion) anutan: adherence (to a religion) penganut: follower or convert (religion) menganyam: to weave; to plait anyaman: product of plaiting or weaving; act of plaiting or weaving apa-apa: whatever; anything apakah: what apalagi: above all apabila: when apakala: when; if berapa: how much; how many mengapa: why mengapa-apakan: to harm berapi: on fire berapi-api: fiery mengapikan: to provoke; to instigate berapit: wedged in between; closely situated mengapit: to squeeze between two surfaces pengapit: best man (at wedding); maid of honour berapungan: floating or drifting in great numbers mengapungkan: to allow to float terapung: floating or drifting about arahan: command; order; instruction; direction berarah: having a direction mengarah: to direct mengarahkan: to direct towards pengarah: director searah: in the same direction berarak: to walk or march in procession mengarak: to walk in procession pengarak: participant in a procession perarakan: procession arak-arakan: cortege; procession; pageant batu arang: coal ari-ari: abdomen kearifan: cleverness mengasah: to sharpen asahan: act of sharpening pengasah: sharpener; grinder pengasahan: act of sharpening or grinding berasah: whetted berasak-asak: packed; crammed mengasak: to pack; to stuff asakan: crowd; jam; cramming asalkan: provided that asalnya: originally berasal: originated asam jawa: tamarind mengasamkan: to preserve in vinegar or tamarind (as pickle) asam-asaman: sour fruits preserved in salt berasap: emitting smoke mengasap: to become smoke; to vapourize mengasapi: to fumigate pengasapan: fumigation perasap: censer asasnya: in principle berasas: founded or based on mengasaskan: to base on pengasas: founder mengasinkan: to preserve in salt asing-asing: separately berasingan: separate mengasingkan: to separate terasing: isolated; separated pengasingan: segregation; exile keaslian: originality berasmara: to be in love; to make love mengasuh: to bring up (a child); to educate; to nurse (an infant) asuhan: up-bringing; care (of a child) pengasuh: baby-sitter asyik maksyuk: infatuated; besotted mengasyikkan: engrossing; occupying one's attention fully beratap: having a roof beratapkan: to have as a roof mengatapi: to roof atasan: superior or upper class mengatasi: to overcome teratas: the highest ataupun: or mengatur: to arrange atur cara: programme aturan: regulation; arrangement; rules; procedure; order beratur: arranged: to queue up beraturan: orderly mengaturkan: to arrange peraturan: regulations teratur: orderly; arranged mengaum: to roar perawakan: personality; posture awalan: grammatical prefix berawalan: having a prefix berawan: cloudy merawan: to be high in the clouds mengawasi: to supervise; to watch closely berawas-awas: to be cautious pengawas: supervisor; monitor pengawasan: supervision mengawet: to preserve pengawet: preservative pengawetan: preservation berayah: having a father ayahanda: father (in letter-writing) mengayak: to sieve pengayak: a sieve; a person who sieves pengayakan: act of sieving ayam belanda: turkey ayam denak: jungle fowl ayam sabung: fighting cock berayun-ayun: to swing mengayunkan: to swing mengazab: to torture keazaban: sufferings berazam: to be determined keazaman: determination |